중동부유럽
연구정보
[농업경제] The Future of Water in Agriculture in the Balkans - The Irrigation and Drainage(Eco)system Approach : Report Brief and Consultation Document
중동부유럽 일반 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - World Bank 발간일 : 2022-02-18 등록일 : 2022-03-13 원문링크
Most of the countries of the Western Balkans require major reforms to the overall institutional, policy, regulatory, and financial aspects of their water and agriculture sectors, which are at varying stages of development. In addition, to mitigate and adapt to growing climate risks and transform these sectors, they need to: (i) understand the diversity of farm types, irrigation water sources, and climatic conditions in the Western Balkans, and how they influence irrigation and drainage (I&D) outcomes; and (ii) based on that understanding, rethink the investment approach to the irrigation, drainage, and agriculture sectors in order to achieve greener, more sustainable, climate-resilient, and more inclusive rural development. Modern I&D services are a critical element for managing the risks associated with climate change, and for helping to increase crop productivity and diversification, to enable the Balkan countries to compete in European agricultural markets, thereby improving farming livelihoods. Since the early 1990s, the World Bank has been supporting I&D development in the Western Balkans. Public I&D systems are in varying states of dilapidation, rehabilitation, and modernization. This rich history of engagement has enabled the World Bank to learn one of the key lessons is that to break the rehabilitate-dilapidate-rehabilitate cycle, ensure optimal use of the I&D potentials created, and respond to economic, environmental, and social inclusion goals, there is a need to complement infrastructure investments with farmer (farming system)-centered investments known as the Irrigation and Drainage (Eco)system approach. This approach customizes I&D investment solutions to the prevailing and projected biophysical context of the Western Balkans including climate change, crop choices, and agricultural markets--and seeks to reduce environmental damage and ensure the sustainability of both water resources and I&D service deliver.
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